Saturday, July 25, 2020

McDONALD’S CAN’T BE SERIOUS ABOUT ITS NEW MASK POLICY…CAN IT?


7/25/20

According to this weekend’s (i.e., 7/25-7/26/20’s, page B3) Wall Street Journal, McDonald’s will require face masks in all of its U.S. restaurants beginning in August.   Since 82% of McDonald’s locations are in jurisdictions that require masks for people entering businesses, this order is somewhat redundant, but it adds emphasis to the policy and provides coverage (literally, one supposes) in those jurisdictions in which masks are not required.   All for the good for those of us who are concerned not only with our own health but also for the health of those around us.   Furthermore, McDonald’s said it would make masks available to customers who enter their stores without sporting a face covering.   Doubly good, one supposes, but certainly expensive; one has to imagine that franchisees, already working on COVID shrunken margins, are not delighted to paying for the irresponsibility of their customers.    This certainly looks like another case of a large enterprise, public or, in this case, private, either virtue signaling or, in this case, doing the right thing and passing the tab along to somebody else.

The real problem with this policy, however, is McDonald’s policy toward those who refuse to wear a mask, even when offered one for free by the owner of the restaurant.   As the Journal puts it

“Customers who refuse to wear a mask will have their order expedited and served in a pickup area away from other customers.”   (Emphasis mine)

Yours truly reads this to mean that if you don’t want to wait for your food at McDonald’s, simply refuse to wear a mask.   Let all the other chumps who are trying to the right thing, and protect your health, by the way, wait in line.   Your order will be “expedited.”

Maybe McDonald’s, and some of you, may think that yours truly’s view of human nature is far too cynical.   Surely, people would not take advantage of this policy simply to get faster service…would they?   Unless you have a hopelessly naïve view of human nature, born perhaps of not having observed it long enough, the answer is yes.   Maybe not a lot of people will see this as an opportunity to get in and out more quickly, but enough will to encourage such behavior on the part of those who will have been made to feel like suckers for wearing masks and seeing those who don’t get served before they do.    Thus, such a policy will have the ultimate effect of at least marginally further threatening the health and safety of McDonald’s employees and staff.

So the question remains:   Will McDonald’s give faster service to those who insist on giving the figurative finger (or nose) to their fellow human beings or is the Journal misreporting this story?



Speaking of restaurants…

Yours truly suspects that those restaurants that, unlike McDonald’s, that are largely or entirely dependent on sit-down, eat-in business and that have re-opened as COVID restrictions have been lifted will join movie theaters and the like and “re-close” their businesses.    Further, they will do so whether the government, local, state, or national, tells them to or not.   Why?   Because the economics of operating at restrained capacity don’t work.   There are so many semi-variable and fixed costs involved in running a restaurant (what we who consider such things call a high degree of operating leverage), such as rent, cooks, utilities, wait staff, bartenders, and the like, that it is nearly impossible to make a ”bottom line” or “net” profit, i.e., to cover all costs and then some with capacity at mandated levels of, depending on the jurisdiction, 50% or 25%.  

People who run restaurants successfully know their businesses more thoroughly than does yours truly; hence, they surely know that they can’t make money at such low capacity levels.    So why are they open?   One suspects that they opened in anticipation of a relatively quick full re-opening.   They were willing to open at a level that would allow them to simply cover their variable costs (We who consider such things define this as “operating at a contribution margin of 100%.”) in order to take care of their employees and be up and running, and hence be more prepared, when the government allows them to operate at normal, or at least somewhat greater than currently permitted, capacity.   Given the increasing infection and positivity numbers that we are seeing primarily in the south but more or less everywhere now, it doesn’t look like “normal” capacity utilization is coming any time soon, either because the government will not allow it or because consumers will increasingly voluntarily refrain from going to places where even modest crowds congregate.

Hence, a restaurant owner who has re-opened at a capacity level that allows him or her to (maybe) cover his or her variable costs but make little or no contribution to his fixed costs, let alone actual profit, will soon be faced with a choice between continuing to operate at that level or walking away from the business, thus eliminating other fixed costs like rent, taxes, etc.   Like some movie theater operators, and a lot of restaurants who, faced with such a daunting reality, have not re-opened, the “re-close, and maybe this time for good” option will look appealing as the prospect of a full re-opening gets more and more distant, temporally and otherwise.

This, of course, gets back to an expedited development of a vaccine (See QUINN ON THE CORONAVIRUS:  I HOPE SOMEBODY GETS REALLY RICH FROM THIS CRISIS, 3/19/20) along with more people taking “this whole COVID thing” seriously rather than some kind of political litmus test; see WEAR A MASK, OVER YOUR NOSE, IN CHURCH; DO YOU THINK ST. PETER “LIKED” BEING CRUCIFIED UPSIDE DOWN? 7/14/20.

Sorry I couldn’t brighten your day today.






Saturday, July 18, 2020

“COULD THIS BE THE END OF (SPEAKER MADIGAN)?”


7/18/20

As many of you know, I occasionally deliver talks on Chicago politics to disparate groups around the Chicago area.   Invariably, a question comes from the crowd during one of the spirited Q&A sessions

“Will we ever get rid of Mike Madigan?”

My answer is a brief “No, not until the Speaker passes from this mortal coil,”

and then I move on.   If more detail is requested, I go into the many so far unsuccessful attempts by the media, Mr. Madigan’s political opponents, and various arms, usually federal, of law enforcement to “get” the Speaker and the repeated futility of these efforts.   Mr. Madigan, I point out, is a very careful man and, love him (very few of these in most audiences, certainly in mine) or hate him (just about everybody in these crowds), you have to admit that the Speaker is very good at what he does.  Watching Mr. Madigan work is sort of like watching a pro golfer work; even though you might not find watching golf especially entertaining, you have to admire somebody who can do anything as well as pro golfers can play pasture pool.   The difference, of course, is that, while the actions of pro golfers might induce us to a much-needed weekend afternoon snooze, they don’t result in making our lives more burdensome and expensive, as does Mr. Madigan, but I digress.

With reports that our local utility, Commonwealth Edison, has signed on to a deferred prosecution agreement that, while not mentioning Mr. Madigan by name, contains allegations that the electricity giant provided payments, jobs, some of the no-show or no-work variety, and other perquisites to various Madigan pals and cohorts in exchange for favorable treatment in Springfield, Mr. Madigan appears to be in serious trouble and may well be indicted soon.   So maybe Mike Madigan’s time has come…and not in a good way.

Maybe.

Mr. Madigan has been counted out before, albeit not at this level of detail and, presumably, seriousness, but he has always lived to fight, and prosper, another day.   So let us not, depending on our perspectives, either rejoice at or mourn for the political, and maybe legal, end of Mike Madigan yet.   However, I will make the following observations:

First, yes, Mike Madigan is careful; the stories provided as evidence for this contention are innumerable and have been repeated ad nauseam in this blog and in various quarters of the media.   Perhaps, though, he was not so careful in the choice of people in whom he chose to confide.   Former State Senator Martin Sandoval and former Alderman Danny Solis, apparently heavily involved in this caper, are not the type of people whom yours truly would entrust with my first and last name, let alone the types of things about which we read in connection with this particular imbroglio.   Mike McClain, allegedly a much closer, and longer term, confidante to Mr. Madigan, doesn’t appear to be the type of guy with the talent and honor that would induce one to delegate anything of great importance to him.   John Hooker, another lobbyist who allegedly cooked up a scheme to cover payments through an apparently not elaborate enough web of “consultants” with sub-contracts, dropped the ball in at least this instance.  Perhaps, to paraphrase Virgil “The Turk” Sollazzo, the Speaker was slipping in his choices of close associates.

Second, the story of Chicago and Illinois politicians using utilities, which are completely dependent on the good graces of the political class, as patronage havens and sources of, er, campaign cash is a story as old as Chicago and Illinois politics.  I incorporate this phenomenon extensively in the tales I weave in my book The Chairman and its sequel, The Chairman’s Challenge.  For  years, legions of people whose talents lie more in the political realm than in areas immediately pertinent to electricity and gas delivery and marketing,  along with legions of toadies, lackeys, coat-holders, and lickspittles, along with an occasional person of considerable competence have collected paychecks from utilities at the recommendation of their political sponsors.  

I first encountered this practice in 1975 when our long-time alderman in the 19th Ward, Tom Fitzpatrick, who was known as “Silent Tommy Fitz” for saying nothing on the City Council floor but always voting the right way, decided to step down after 18 years as alderman.   He had anointed his Ward Secretary, Tom Ryan, as his successor.   Being 18 and interested in politics, I went to several campaign events put on by Ryan and his challenger, a young Jeremiah Joyce.   Ryan mentioned that he worked for “the gas company.”    Being young and naïve, I wondered why a guy who had a good job with the gas company would have the time and inclination to work in ward politics.   When I asked my dad about this, he just gave me the look that was the non-verbal equivalent of “C’mon, kid, you’re 18 years old, supposedly a smart kid, and you’ve lived in this ward your whole life; can’t you put two and two together?”   Instantly, I did.   Incidentally, Mr. Joyce defeated Mr. Ryan, with the help of the second vote in yours truly’s life, in a stunning upset, and the rest is history.

So there is nothing new to the nature of this crime on the part of, at this juncture, Commonwealth Edison.

Third, at the expense of sounding cynical (Who, me?   But I digress.), if Mike Madigan is involved here, he works cheap.  In the deferred prosecution agreement, Commonwealth Edison confessed to funneling $1.3 million to, as the Chicago Sun-Times puts it “associates of Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan” from 2011 to 2019.   $1.3 million!?   Over nine years (if inclusive)?  That’s a lot of money to yours truly, and maybe to you.   However, despite what looks like a dedicated effort on the part of Exelon, Commonwealth Edison’s parent company, to obscure this information, its 2020 proxy statement seems to indicate that current Exelon CEO Christopher Crane was paid $14.2 million in 2019 and that Anne Pramaggiore, the immense talent who served as CEO of Exelon Utilities before, er, resigning after getting involved in this whole affair, was paid $3.9 in 2019 million despite leaving in October of that year.    If Mike Madigan was involved, he should have had a member of his crack staff check out the federal filings of Exelon and see what kind of money the utility was throwing at apparently lesser talents.

At $1.3 million, the money Commonwealth Edison allegedly paid to, as Hyman Roth would have put it, “make sure things go smoothly in (Springfield)” was an outright bargain for Commonwealth Edison.   Come to think of it, the $200 million fine the utility faces pales in comparison to the rate hikes that were shepherded through the legislature by Mr. Madigan regardless of his motivation.   $200 million is cheap even if, as Commonwealth Edison promises, it does not pass that charge along to Mr. and Mrs. Rate Payer.


It looks like Mike Madigan, who has served as Illinois House Speaker for 37 years, may have finally met his Waterloo.    While this is far from definitive, this unfolding story surely should be interesting.

See my two books, The Chairman, A Novel of Big City Politics and The Chairman’s Challenge, A Continuing Novel of Big City Politics, for further illumination on how things work in Chicago and Illinois politics. 


Monday, July 6, 2020

THE DEMOCRATIC VICE-PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION: NOT THIS YEAR, TAMMY


7/6/20

This morning, as I was looking for something to write on this blog after a few weeks’ absence, I considered writing something about President Trump’s Mount Rushmore speech, but, apparently, the Wall Street Journal beat me to my point in its lead editorial this morning.   Being something of a stickler for originality, I continued my search.   Then an old friend sent an e-mail suggesting that, from a political perspective for a number of reasons, former Vice-President Joe Biden ought to seriously consider Senator Tammy Duckworth as his running mate but won’t do so because she is from Illinois, about as blue a state as one will be able to find in 2020.    Instantly, as a lover of the horse race aspects of politics and something of an armchair political historian, I had the grist I needed for this post.

It won’t be her home state that keeps Tammy Duckworth off the Democratic ticket in 2020. Balancing the ticket geographically and/or picking a running mate for the home state s/he might be able to carry has not been a big consideration in the vice-presidential selection process in a long time.   Consider the vice-presidential nominees over the last forty years:
GOP                Dems
2016:                           Pence               Kaine    
2012:                           Ryan                Biden
2008:                           Palin                Biden
2004:                           Cheney            Edwards
2000:                           Cheney            Lieberman
1996:                           Kemp              Gore
1992:                           Quayle             Gore
1988:                           Quayle             Bentsen
1984:                           Bush                Ferraro
1980:                           Bush                Mondale

The only candidates in this list who might, and only might, have been chosen because they were keys to carrying states that otherwise might not be carried by their party were:

Kaine                           Virginia
Ryan                            Wisconsin
Edwards                      North Carolina
Gore                            Tennessee

The rest were from state that were locks for their parties…

Pence                                   Indiana

Biden                                    Delaware
Palin                                      Alaska
Cheney                                Wyoming
Lieberman                          Connecticut
Quayle                                  Indiana
Bush. GHW                         Texas  
(admittedly, Mr. Bush may have helped in Maine and Connecticut, two       other states to which he could lay claim.)
 Ferraro                                 New York 
 Mondale                              Minnesota         
                                                               

…or impossible for their parties to carry…
Kemp                                    New York
Bentsen                               Texas.

Furthermore…

Bill Clinton may have selected Al Gore because Mr. Gore was the scion of a political dynasty from Tennessee, but one suspects there was more to it than that.   Note that Mr. Gore was among the “first team” of candidates (Mr. Gore, Sam Nunn, Mario Cuomo, et. al.) who declined to run against George H.W. Bush in 1992 because Mr. Bush was considered unbeatable, leaving the field open for comparative ingenue and political genius (I’m serious.) Bill Clinton.   Further, Mr. Gore’s selection did nothing to balance the ticket; both candidates were young White, moderately conservative, at least by Democratic standards, men from the South.   Third, Tennessee had only 11 electoral votes in 1992, which would have been helpful in a close race but hardly enough votes to be a consideration in a veep selection.

Delaware, Alaska, and Wyoming, the home states of Joe Biden, Sarah Palin, and Dick Cheney, respectively, in addition to being locks for their parties, are so small, with three or four electoral votes, that, even if they weren’t sure things, they would provide almost no incentive for geographical selection of a running mate.

So one suspects that if Joe Biden wants Ms. Duckworth for his running mate, her hailing from Illinois, about as much of a lock for the Democrats as exists in 2020, will not be a barrier to her selection.   One further suspects, though, that it will not be Ms. Duckworth’s home state but, rather, her color that will keep her off the ticket.   Especially in the wake of the George Floyd murder and the unrest that ensued, the Democratic Party’s obsession with race will result in Mr. Biden’s selecting a Black woman as a running mate.   “Woman of color,” a broad enough distinction to permit the selection of Ms. Duckworth, was enough before the events of the summer; now, however, the criterion seems to have shifted from “woman of color” to “Black woman.”

Am I willing to make any predictions here, beyond “not Tammy Duckworth”?   I discussed the veep situation on 4/24 (THE MOST CONSEQUENTIAL VICE-PRESIDENTIAL PICK SINCE 1944) and made some quasi-predictions on 4/29 (THE DEMOCRATIC VEEP RACE:  HOW ABOUT A FEMALE TIM KAINE…OR A NAME OUT OF LEFT FIELD?), but things have changed since then for reasons cited in the last paragraph.   The likes of Gretchen Whitmer, Amy Klobuchar, and Elizabeth Warren are out of consideration.   There are few reasons to defy the conventional wisdom that says the following women are the most likely picks.  I’ve included some comments on each:

Senator Kamala Harris of California, but Joe Biden would do well to eschew somebody who was involved in the now largely forgotten primary scrum for reasons I outlined on 4/29,

Keisha Lance Bottoms, mayor of Atlanta, who has the additional attraction to R&B fans of being the daughter of the late Major Lance, a Chess records denizen who is one of yours truly’s minor favorites,

Val Demings, House member from Florida, but Mr. Biden would do well to note the heart of this post if Ms. Demings’ greatest attraction is her state, which one suspects is the case, and

Susan Rice, Former National Security Advisor, but Mr. Biden already bears the burden of the disastrous Bush/Obama foreign policy; why make the burden heavier?

For the life of me, yours truly can’t understand why Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot has been mentioned as a possible veep candidate nowhere but on this blog  (See the aforementioned 4/29/20 post.)    Yes, she is a bit light on experience and, no, Chicago is not in the greatest shape financially or otherwise.   But, if you think about it, one kind of offsets the other; that Chicago is not looking like Valhalla right now is not her fault because she’s only been around a little over a year.    And if experience and the like were a big issue here, we would be discussing none of the above likely picks, with the possible, and only barely possible, exceptions of Ms. Harris and Ms. Rice.  As is usually the case in politics, such trite notions as experience, the ability to step into the big job, and the like take a back seat to the nation’s, and especially, but not exclusively, the Democratic Party’s obsession with race, gender, and sexual orientation, seemingly the only defining characteristics of anybody in the bizarro world we currently inhabit.